Four plants · one pot each

Your one-pot
starter chart.

Pick a plant. See the pot, how many plants to start, and which bag of mix to buy. Then use a quick soil check to decide when to water.

Free, two-page PDF · US Letter · Print at 100% / actual size.

These are four specific outdoor starter plans for US gardeners. Local frost dates and winter protection still matter. The full plant guides explain the details.

Choose your first pot.

Spinach

A cool spring or fall spell

Pot
12 × 12 × 12 in.
One square planter with drainage holes. The shopping calculation uses inside dimensions.
Start with
8 seeds → 4 plants
Two seeds per spot, in a 2 × 2 grid, 6 inches apart.
Light
Use a sunny spot; give afternoon shade when days warm up.

Sow two seeds at each of four positions; thin to four plants. Keep the seed surface moist.

Open the spinach guide

Basil

Warm weather after frost

Pot
3-gallon pot
One container with holes in the bottom.
Start with
1 nursery start
Sweet or Genovese basil is a useful kitchen choice.
Light
Choose your sunniest outdoor spot, with about 6 hours of sun.

Choose sweet or Genovese basil. A single nursery start keeps the first planting simple.

Open the basil guide

Cherry tomato

Warm weather after frost

Pot
10-gallon pot
A roomy, stable container with drainage holes, at least 12 inches deep inside.
Start with
1 compact plant
Choose a dwarf or patio cherry tomato, not a full-size vine.
Light
Choose a spot with 6–8 hours of direct sun.

Choose a compact patio or dwarf cherry tomato. Add a cage suited to its mature size.

Open the cherry tomato guide

Blueberry

An outdoor patio; spring is the simplest start

Pot
16 in. wide × 12 in. deep
A weather-resistant container with drainage. This starting size is for compact Peach Sorbet, not a full-size highbush blueberry.
Start with
1 nursery shrub
Choose Peach Sorbet (ZF06-043), sold as a compact, self-fruitful blueberry.
Light
A sunny spot helps fruiting; protect the pot from extreme afternoon heat.

Choose Peach Sorbet (ZF06-043). Check the mix pH and plan winter protection for the pot.

Open the blueberry guide

Buy the mix, without guessing.

Use these bag sizes for the pots above. Keep leftover mix for later; the whole bag does not have to go into the pot.

Spinach

Buy 1 × 1 cu ft bag.

Miracle-Gro Organic Potting Mix (US) · 1 cu ft bag · about 28.3 L · SKU 78951430

Shopping allowance: Budget up to 26 L (0.92 cu ft).

How this amount was estimated

Worked example: a straight-sided planter with INSIDE dimensions of 12 × 12 × 12 inches, filled to 1 inch below the rim. A tapered pot or nursery starts use less fresh mix. If your planter is deeper, check its capacity before buying.

Before planting, measure loose mix into the empty pot with a marked 1 US gallon container, up to the intended fill line. Record the volume, then remove enough mix to fit the nursery root ball. A nursery pot marked “#3” or “trade gallon” is not a measured US gallon. Leave space for watering; keep spare mix for later.

Fresh mix includes starter nutrients. Skip extra fertilizer at planting. Follow the feeding directions on your actual bag; “up to 2 months” is not a guaranteed waiting period. Do not combine the starter program with another full feed.

Basil

Buy 1 × 1 cu ft bag.

Miracle-Gro Organic Potting Mix (US) · 1 cu ft bag · about 28.3 L · SKU 78951430

Shopping allowance: Up to 11.4 L before watering space and the root ball.

How this amount was estimated

This allowance uses a pot with a measured 3 US gallon capacity. Leave about 1 inch below the rim for watering. A 1 cu ft bag contains about 28.3 L, so expect plenty left over.

Before planting, measure loose mix into the empty pot with a marked 1 US gallon container, up to the intended fill line. Record the volume, then remove enough mix to fit the nursery root ball. A nursery pot marked “#3” or “trade gallon” is not a measured US gallon. Leave space for watering; keep spare mix for later.

Fresh mix includes starter nutrients. Skip extra fertilizer at planting. Follow the feeding directions on your actual bag; “up to 2 months” is not a guaranteed waiting period. Do not combine the starter program with another full feed.

Cherry tomato

Buy 2 × 1 cu ft bags.

Miracle-Gro Organic Potting Mix (US) · 1 cu ft bag · about 28.3 L · SKU 78951430

Shopping allowance: Up to 37.9 L before watering space and the root ball.

How this amount was estimated

This allowance uses a pot with a measured 10 US gallon capacity. Leave about 1 inch below the rim for watering. Two 1 cu ft bags contain about 56.6 L altogether; keep the extra mix.

Before planting, measure loose mix into the empty pot with a marked 1 US gallon container, up to the intended fill line. Record the volume, then remove enough mix to fit the nursery root ball. A nursery pot marked “#3” or “trade gallon” is not a measured US gallon. Leave space for watering; keep spare mix for later.

Fresh mix includes starter nutrients. Skip extra fertilizer at planting. Follow the feeding directions on your actual bag; “up to 2 months” is not a guaranteed waiting period. Do not combine the starter program with another full feed.

Blueberry

Buy 1 × 1.5 cu ft bag.

E.B. Stone Organics Azalea, Camellia & Acid Mix · 1.5 cu ft bag · about 42.5 L

Shopping allowance: Budget about 36 L (1.28 cu ft); the root ball and taper reduce fresh mix needed.

How this amount was estimated

Worked example: a cylindrical pot measuring 16 inches INSIDE across and 12 inches deep, filled to 1 inch below the rim. This is a shopping allowance, not a claim that every 16-inch pot has the same capacity. Do not force the entire bag into the pot.

Before planting, measure loose mix into the empty pot with a marked 1 US gallon container, up to the intended fill line. Record the volume, then remove enough mix to fit the nursery root ball. A nursery pot marked “#3” or “trade gallon” is not a measured US gallon. Leave space for watering; keep spare mix for later. For a later soil-based fertilizer dose, use the total filled growing-medium volume, including the retained nursery root-ball medium. New mix added and bags bought are not that total.

This mix contains nutrient ingredients. Skip added fertilizer at planting. Ask the nursery how long its existing feed lasts before starting the later spring feeding plan; the soil maker gives no fixed feed duration. Target pH 4.5–5.5 for the plant; the bag does not guarantee that number, so have the medium checked.

Check the soil. Then water or feed.

There is no fixed amount of water for every day. Water only when the plant's moisture check calls for it, and let excess drain.

Spinach

Water: Check each morning. Water as the mix starts drying; wait if damp. Wet the root zone and let excess drain.

Later feed: Miracle-Gro Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food (US 24-8-16)

1½ tablespoons in 1½ US gallons of water

Mix into water. Apply only enough solution to wet this pot and drain; the mixing batch is not the amount to pour on.

When: Every 14 days during active growth.

Start / pause: Skip extra feed at planting. Follow your potting-mix bag’s starter-feeding directions before adding this routine; “up to 2 months” is not a fixed waiting period. Feed only while actively growing. A short crop may finish without extra feed.

Read the full feeding instructions

Basil

Water: Check each morning. Water when the top inch is dry; wet the roots and let the pot drain.

Later feed: Miracle-Gro Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food (US 24-8-16)

1½ teaspoons in 1 US gallon of water

Mix into water. Apply only enough solution to wet this pot and drain; the mixing batch is not the amount to pour on.

When: Every 3–4 weeks outdoors.

Start / pause: Skip extra feed at planting. Follow your potting-mix bag’s starter-feeding directions before adding this routine; “up to 2 months” is not a fixed waiting period. Feed only while actively growing.

Half the product’s outdoor concentration; use this lighter herb recipe after starter feed ends.

Read the full feeding instructions

Cherry tomato

Water: Water when the top inch is dry, then drain. Check each morning and again during hot, windy weather.

Later feed: Miracle-Gro Water Soluble All Purpose Plant Food (US 24-8-16)

1½ tablespoons in 1½ US gallons of water

Mix into water. Apply only enough solution to wet this pot and drain; the mixing batch is not the amount to pour on.

When: Every 14 days during active growth.

Start / pause: Skip extra feed at planting. Follow your potting-mix bag’s starter-feeding directions before adding this routine; “up to 2 months” is not a fixed waiting period. Feed only while actively growing.

Read the full feeding instructions

Blueberry

Water: Check daily in warm weather. Water as the surface begins drying, before the root ball dries through; wet the mix slowly and drain.

Later feed: Down To Earth Acid Mix (US 4-3-6)

1 tablespoon per actual US gallon of growing mix (5 tablespoons for 5 gallons of mix)

Dry granules per total actual US gallon of growing medium, including retained nursery root-ball mix; not per gallon of water, fresh mix added, or bags bought. Measure the filled root-zone volume before planting.

When: Early spring and once more in late spring, at least one month apart.

Start / pause: No added feed at planting. Begin only once established and the nursery or fresh-mix feeding program has ended; ask the nursery if unknown. Skip summer and fall; if planted after spring, wait until next spring.

Spread away from the stem, work in very shallowly without damaging roots, then water. This fertilizer is not a substitute for checking soil acidity.

Read the full feeding instructions

Sources and method.

Bag sizes come from the named manufacturers. Plant quantities and care come from our linked growing guides and their horticultural sources. Shopping allowances are our calculations; they are not tested yield promises or exact measurements of your pot.

Product examples are included so you can identify what to buy. This chart does not imply a product endorsement, partnership or guaranteed local stock.

By jennyzhuang

Published · Updated